A urine sample can show early kidney and urinary changes that blood tests miss. The screen includes a complete urine analysis, checked under the microscope.
Physical and chemical tests. Colour, concentration (specific gravity), pH, protein, sugar, ketones, blood and signs of infection such as white cells and nitrites.
Microscopic examination. The sample is looked at under a microscope for red and white blood cells, crystals, casts and bacteria, which a dipstick alone cannot fully show.
The kidneys filter blood into urine, so changes in urine often show kidney strain early. Protein in the urine is one of the first signs of kidney damage linked with diabetes and high blood pressure, sometimes before creatinine moves. Sugar in the urine can reflect high blood sugar. Blood or white cells can point to infection, stones or irritation of the urinary tract.
In the UAE, hot weather and not drinking enough water often leave urine very concentrated. Repeated dehydration is linked with kidney stones, and crystals on the microscopic check can be an early clue. Urine findings are read with the blood markers on the same screen, and a single finding is usually rechecked.
Dipstick results are usually shown as negative, trace or a number of plus signs, while the microscope counts cells per high power field. Specific gravity shows how concentrated the urine is. What counts as normal varies by lab.
Protein can follow exercise, fever or dehydration, but persistent protein is an early sign of kidney strain. Sugar often reflects high blood sugar. Ketones are common after fasting or a low-carbohydrate diet. Each is read with the matching blood markers and usually rechecked.
Blood can come from infection, stones, hard exercise or menstruation. White cells and nitrites can point to a urine infection. Crystals are often linked with concentrated urine. Persistent blood in the urine should be followed up with your own doctor.
Reference ranges differ between labs, and a single result is a snapshot. Your consultant reads every value against your history and the rest of the screen, not in isolation.
This test is part of Baseline’s full blood screen: 122 parameters across ten systems from one draw, for AED 850, with results in 48 hours. It is not sold as a single test, because the result means more next to everything else.
Ranges are the lab’s own. Your consultant goes through what they mean with you.
Your results arrive in the Baseline app, every marker against the lab’s own range, checked by your consultant before you see them. The values above are an example.
This page is general information, not a diagnosis. If you feel unwell, or your symptoms are new or getting worse, speak to a doctor.
Reading is not a diagnosis. A consultation goes through your history with you and tells you plainly whether a program fits, including when it does not. AED 350, credited in full against your first order.